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7v7 · U9 – U10

U9 & U10 Football Rules: The Complete 7-a-Side Format Guide

Quick-reference FA rules for U9 – U10 — match duration, substitutions, pitch size, ball size, and equal playing time guidance.

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Match Format
7v7 (U9 – U10)
Match Duration
4 quarters of 20–25 minutes
Maximum 90 minutes total
Squad Size
Up to 14 players (7 on pitch + 7 bench)
Substitutions
Rolling substitutions — unlimited, with goalkeeper substitution allowed
Offside
U9: no offside. U10: offside may apply in the penalty area — check your league rules
Ball Size
Size 3–4 (league dependent)
Goal Size
4.88m × 1.83m (16ft × 6ft)
Pitch Size
50–60m × 30–40m

Understanding the U9 – U10 Format

The 7-a-side format introduces young players to a fuller pitch, goalkeepers, and more complex team shapes — while keeping the core principle of the smaller age groups intact: everyone plays. The FA's Player Development Model explicitly states that coaches should not prioritise results over player development and participation at U9–U10.

FA Equal Playing Time Guidance

FA guidance: equal pitch time remains the priority at U9–U10. Every child in the squad should play a substantial portion of every match.

The Rotation Challenge at U9 – U10

With up to 14 players in a U9 or U10 squad and 4 quarters to manage, the substitution maths gets complicated fast. Ensuring every player gets at least 40–50 minutes of a 90-minute match while keeping the goalkeeper rotation fair is where most volunteer coaches get tripped up — especially with a vocal parent group watching.

How FairPlay Coach Handles U9 – U10 7v7 Rotation

FairPlay Coach handles 7v7 rotation automatically. Enter your squad, flag your goalkeeper preferences, and the app generates a balanced quarter-by-quarter plan so every player gets near-equal pitch time. The built-in timer counts down each quarter and alerts you exactly when to make changes — no clipboard needed.

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Frequently Asked Questions — U9 – U10 Football Rules

How long is a U9 and U10 football match?

FA guidelines recommend 4 quarters of 20–25 minutes each, with a maximum total match time of 90 minutes. Many leagues play 4 x 20-minute quarters. Check your specific league rules for exact timings.

Are there rolling substitutions in U9 and U10 football?

Yes. Rolling (unlimited) substitutions are standard at U9–U10. Players can come on and off multiple times during a match. The referee should be informed before each substitution.

Is there offside in U9 and U10 football?

At U9 there is generally no offside rule. At U10, some leagues introduce a modified offside rule in the penalty area. You should check your specific league regulations, as rules vary between county FAs and local leagues.

How many players in a U9 or U10 squad?

Squads can have up to 14 registered players, with 7 on the pitch at any time. With 7 on and 7 on the bench, managing equal playing time across 4 quarters is a significant admin challenge — one that rotation apps like FairPlay Coach are built to solve.

Do all players have to play equal time at U9 and U10?

Yes. The FA's youth development guidance states that equal pitch time remains a priority at U9–U10. While enforcement varies by league, best practice — and the spirit of the FA's guidelines — is that every player in the squad plays a substantial portion of every match.

What size ball is used in U9 and U10 football?

Most leagues use a Size 3 ball at U9 and a Size 4 ball at U10, though some leagues use Size 4 throughout. Check your local league regulations to confirm the correct ball size for your age group.